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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v2i4.2172</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v2i4.2172</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>STUDENT CORNER</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Social Stigma Self-Acceptance Against HCV Patients in Sialkot Pakistan</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbas</surname>
            <given-names>Salbia</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>salbia.abbas@gcwus.edu.pk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tabbasum</surname>
            <given-names>Tehreem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbas</surname>
            <given-names>Saira</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bibi</surname>
            <given-names>Khuzaifa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Department of Psychology, Govt. College for Women University Sialkot</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Salbia Abbas (salbia.abbas@gcwus.edu.pk)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-12-14">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>323</fpage>
      <lpage>326</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-06">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v2i4.2172" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v2i4.2172.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>The aim of this study was to explore the level of social stigma about HCV patients in our community and the</p>
          <p>level of self-acceptance in HCVpatients.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>Two scales for measuring social stigma and self-acceptance were used. For the measurement of social stigma</p>
          <p>about HCV patients, HCV Social Stigma Scale by Ayesha Noor and for the measurement of self-acceptance in HCV</p>
          <p>patients; modified form of Berger's Self-Acceptance Scale was used. The data for social stigma was obtained by general</p>
          <p>community members while the data for self-acceptance was collected from HCVpatients.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>The results indicated that even through there is no relationship between the two variables there is still average</p>
          <p>level of social stigma in our community about HCV patients (M = 45.76, SD = 10.26) and the level of self-acceptance in</p>
          <p>HCV patients is also at moderate level (M = 38.09, SD = 11.29). The male HCV patients have more self-acceptance (M =</p>
          <p>40.52, SD = 11.27), than female HCV patients (M = 36.44, SD = 10.99).No gender difference was analysed in social</p>
          <p>stigma against HCVsufferers.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>To conclude, we can say that there is social stigma about HCV patients in our society but this social stigma is</p>
          <p>not enough significant to affect the level of self-acceptance in HCV patient. In our community, the level of self-acceptance</p>
          <p>in HCVpatients is more than average but it should be increased by raising awareness through</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Social Stigma</kwd>
        <kwd>HCV</kwd>
        <kwd>Community</kwd>
        <kwd>Sialkot</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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</article>
