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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v3i1.2211</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v3i1.2211</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Impacts of Menopause on Psychological Wellbeing of Women in Sialkot-Pakistan</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Idrees</surname>
            <given-names>Laiba</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>ch.min29@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbas</surname>
            <given-names>Salbia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbas</surname>
            <given-names>Saira</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rani</surname>
            <given-names>Saba</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Batool</surname>
            <given-names>Asifa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Department of Psychology, GC Women University Sialkot</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Department of English, University of Management and Technology Sialkot</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Laiba Idrees (ch.min29@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2022-03-15">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>53</fpage>
      <lpage>57</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v3i1.2211" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v3i1.2211.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>To assess the impacts of menopause on psychological wellbeing of women in Sialkot-Pakistan.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>This cross sectional correlational study design study was conducted at different areas like mohallas and streets</p>
          <p>of Sialkot (rural and urban areas), from March to June 2021. Self-report questionnaire was designed which contained</p>
          <p>Consent form, Demographic Information, Greene Climacteric Scale and Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale. Women</p>
          <p>with Age range of 40 to 60, with natural menopause only, from all socioeconomic backgrounds, religions and educational</p>
          <p>backgrounds were included. Data was entered and analyzed through SPSS version 20. Cronbach's reliability for scales and</p>
          <p>subscales was calculated.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Cronbach's a value of Greene Climacteric scale was .987 and Cronbach's a value of Ryff Psychological wellbeing</p>
          <p>Scale was .955. All the scales and its subscales were highly reliable for our population. There was strong negative</p>
          <p>correlation between menopausal symptoms and psychological wellbeing (r=-.69). Relation between the years of</p>
          <p>menopause and severity of menopausal symptoms was also negative (r=-0.49). Research findings indicates moderate</p>
          <p>negative relationship of menopausal symptoms and educational level (r=-.31).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Menopause negatively affects the psychological well-being of menopause.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Menopause</kwd>
        <kwd>Menopausal Symptoms</kwd>
        <kwd>Psychological well-being</kwd>
        <kwd>Menopausal Women.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
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  </back>
</article>
