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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="case-report" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v4i1.2314</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v4i1.2314</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Case Report</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Study on a 21years Female Patient with Resected Pituitary Macroadenoma Presented with Persistently Raised Growth Hormone Levels and Resistant Diabetes Mellitus</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Banaras</surname>
            <given-names>Faizan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>faizanbanaras958@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Fayyaz</surname>
            <given-names>Ramish</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ashfaq</surname>
            <given-names>Mahnoor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Fayaz</surname>
            <given-names>Khola</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tahir</surname>
            <given-names>Tehrim</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Raza</surname>
            <given-names>Ali</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Allied Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, KPK</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Faizan Banaras (faizanbanaras958@gmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-02-13">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>63</fpage>
      <lpage>66</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i1.2314" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i1.2314.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors affect round about 5% of the general population. Pituitary macroadenomas have a size greater than 10mm, while microadenoma has a size less than 10mm.4 Acromegaly is a rare but fatal disorder mainly due to excessive growth hormone (GH) production from pituitary adenoma and a secondary rise in IGF-1 levels. It is characterized by physical disfigurement mainly face and limbs. The prevalence of acromegaly is 40 to 70 cases per million inhabitants with an annual incidence rate of 3 to 4 per million.5 The treatment options consist of pituitary surgery with the best approach of endonasal transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. The drugs used for prolactinoma and somatotrophic adenoma are dopamine agonists and somatostatin analogues respectively.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
