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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v4i2.2321</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v4i2.2321</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Review Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>How to Write a Research Project Synopsis or Protocol in Medical Sciences</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Bukhari</surname>
            <given-names>Mulazim Hussain</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>mulazim.hussain@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Batool</surname>
            <given-names>Syeda Qudsia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Azad Jammu Kashmir, Medical College Muzaffarabad</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Ushar and Zakkat Department AJK Muzaffarabad</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Mulazim Hussain Bukhari (mulazim.hussain@gmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-06-02">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>103</fpage>
      <lpage>105</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i2.2321" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i2.2321.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>In Medical sciences there are three main areas where the doctors join after completing their basic graduation, Majority join clinical practice, while modest number of the medical graduates adopt teaching jobs in medical education while very few go in medical research. The reason of this minority is that it not a luxury job, but they think that it is an essential need of any nation. To begin the research, everyone should know how to start the a,b,c of this field and must start from simple to complex and should be pursued by a broad level.We recommend research in all three fields of the medical sciences mentioned above, researchers should know the basic principles of the scientific method to understand the value and limitations of medical sciences and to be able to assess and evaluate results of research before applying them. The review article will open the door to enter in this field by writing a research proposal or research synopsis</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Appendices</kwd>
        <kwd>Abstract</kwd>
        <kwd>Objective</kwd>
        <kwd>Hypothesis</kwd>
        <kwd>Medical sciences</kwd>
        <kwd>Oxford</kwd>
        <kwd>Harvard</kwd>
        <kwd>Research Proposal</kwd>
        <kwd>Synopsis</kwd>
        <kwd>Vancouver.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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</article>
