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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v4i3.2341</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v4i3.2341</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Ivermectin in the Patients of COVID-19</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mahmood</surname>
            <given-names>Atif</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Asma</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>afzal.a3s3@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shahbaz</surname>
            <given-names>Ayesha</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pervaiz</surname>
            <given-names>Saira</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Department of Pulmonology Fatima Memorial Hospital,Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Asma Khan (afzal.a3s3@gmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-09-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>206</fpage>
      <lpage>209</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i3.2341" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i3.2341.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>Primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ivermectin in reducing the progression and severity of Covid-19. Secondary objective of the study is to compare viral clearance rate among the study group and evaluation of side effects of therapy.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>This cross-sectional observational study was undertaken at Department of Pulmonology Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. After taking a medical history and doing a physical examination, oral ivermectin(12 mg once daily for 5 days) was given to 350 patients with COVID-19. Throughout treatment, the clinical efficacy of ivermectin, viral clearance rate, and adverse effects of medication were assessed and recorded on a prepared Performa.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Ivermectin therapy demonstrated 99.9 percent efficacy in patients treated with it. The paired sample t test revealed statistically significant differences in radiographic findings and PCR laboratory examination prior to and following ivermectin administration. While all clinical symptoms improved following medication. On the other hand, 2 persons (4%) have reported experiencing adverse effects from the medicine.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Ivermectin induction has been presented as a more successful technique for treating Covid-19 infection.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Ivermectin</kwd>
        <kwd>Covid-19</kwd>
        <kwd>anti-helmenthic</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
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</article>
