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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2360</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v4i4.2360</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Prevalence of in Hospital Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Having Admission Hyperuricemia</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Zuhra Naheed</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>zuhra_khan17@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saeed</surname>
            <given-names>Saad Muhammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Qureshi</surname>
            <given-names>Sameed Ullah</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Senior Registrar, Pakistan Kidney and liver institute, Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Senior Instructor Medicine and Gastroenterology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital &amp; Research Centre, Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <institution>Senior Medical Officer, Northwest General Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Zuhra Naheed Khan (zuhra_khan17@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>297</fpage>
      <lpage>301</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i4.2360" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v4i4.2360.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>To determine the prevalence of acute kidney injury among patients admitted to tertiary-care hospital with hyperuricemia, secondary to any cause.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>This descriptive study was conducted in a tertiary-care hospital from January, 2022 to June, 2023. A total of 118 patients were selected by using non-probabilistic consecutive sampling. Patients having admission serum uric acid levels ≥ 7 mg/dl were labeled as having admission-hyperuricemia. Patients developing AKI during hospital stay were diagnosed using KDIGO guidelines as after-mentioned.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>The prevalence of AKI in patients having hyperuricemia at the time of admission to our hospital was recorded in 25.42%(n=30) whereas 74.58%(n=88) had no findings of AKI.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>It has been shown that there is a greater risk of developing AKI in patients who have hyperuricemia upon admission. Nevertheless, it is essential to do multicenter trials in order to authenticate our findings.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Acute kidney injury</kwd>
        <kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd>
        <kwd>serum uric acid level</kwd>
        <kwd>serum creatinine</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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</article>
