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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v5i1.2404</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v5i1.2404</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Frequency of UTI in Diabetic Patients taking SGLT2 Inhibitors</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Aziz</surname>
            <given-names>Aisha</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Kazi</surname>
            <given-names>Asma</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>docasmakazi@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Asim</surname>
            <given-names>Ammara</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Javed</surname>
            <given-names>Rahman</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zarar</surname>
            <given-names>Faisal</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saqlain</surname>
            <given-names>Faaiqa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Asma Kazi (docasmakazi@gmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-02-28">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>375</fpage>
      <lpage>378</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i1.2404" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i1.2404.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>The objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of UTI in diabetic patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>It was a cross-sectional study in which 125 diabetic patients from Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore were enrolled. Data was gathered from individuals with Type 2 diabetes who were undergoing treatment with SGLT2i, either as monotherapy or in combination with other medications, over a span of three months. Data was entered and analyzed through computer software SPSS version 25.0.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Among 125 diabetic patients, 45.6 were males and 54.4% were females and the mean age was 46.19+8.718 years. Association of UTI with age was found statistically significant while association of UTI with gender, family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes and SGLT2 inhibitors was found statistically insignificant.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Study concluded that frequency of UTI among diabetic patients taking SGLT2i was 8.8%.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>: Frequency</kwd>
        <kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd>
        <kwd>diabetes</kwd>
        <kwd>SGLT2 inhibitors</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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</article>
