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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v5i2.2428</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v5i2.2428</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Study Demonstrating Simple, Cheap and Effective Regimen for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication at a Teaching Hospital of Sindh</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Hayat</surname>
            <given-names>Atif Sitwat</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>as_hayat@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shaikh</surname>
            <given-names>Naila</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pathan</surname>
            <given-names>Ghulam Nabi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pathan</surname>
            <given-names>Sobia Ghulam Nabi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Suleiman Roshan Medical College and Hospital, Tando-Adam Sanghar, Sindh, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <institution>Indus Medical College Tando-Mohammad Khan Hyderabad, Sind, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff4">
        <institution>LUMHS Jamshoro Sind Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Atif Sitwat Hayat (as_hayat@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>492</fpage>
      <lpage>495</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i2.2428" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i2.2428.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>Without or partial treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with chronic gastritis and gastric</p>
          <p>malignancies in our setup. The aim of this study is to plan a simple, cheap and effective regimen for eradication of H. pylori</p>
          <p>infection at a teaching hospital of Sindh.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>We performed a retrospective study comprising of 185 stool antigen test positive patients at Medicine Depart</p>
          <p>ment of Suleiman Roshan Medical College Hospital Tando-Adam Sanghar Sindh from 01 January to 30th October 2023.</p>
          <p>These treatment naïve patients were prescribed seven days triple therapy regimen containing vonoprazan 20 mg bid, amoxicillin</p>
          <p>1.0 gm bid and tinidazole 500 mg bid daily. The eradication of H. pylori was confirmed via stool antigen test performed four</p>
          <p>weeks after completion of therapy.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses discovered that our regimen showed better eradication rate 88.2%</p>
          <p>(95% CI, 80-95%) and 91.89% (95% CI, 84-97%) respectively. Major adverse effects were noted in 15 (8.82%) of patients</p>
          <p>and only 05 (2.94%) still remained positive after completion of therapy.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Seven days vonoprazan-based triple therapy is a potential first line H. pylori eradication regimen in</p>
          <p>developing countries as it is simple (low pills burden), cheap, shorter duration of treatment and fewer major adverse</p>
          <p>effects.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori)</kwd>
        <kwd>Simple</kwd>
        <kwd>cheap and effective regimen</kwd>
        <kwd>Vonoprazan-based triple therapy</kwd>
        <kwd>Major adverse effects.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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