<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v5i2.2435</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v5i2.2435</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Academic Motivation Among First-Year Medical Students at HITEC IMS Following an Integrated Curriculum, A Prospective Study</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Zakria</surname>
            <given-names>Iram</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>iramzakria@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zafar</surname>
            <given-names>Maleeha</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shahab</surname>
            <given-names>Salma Ambreen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nasir</surname>
            <given-names>Saqib</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tassaduq</surname>
            <given-names>Iram</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hafeez</surname>
            <given-names>Asma</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Naeem</surname>
            <given-names>Asma</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khalid</surname>
            <given-names>Anum</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hamza</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Heavy Industries Taxila Education City -Institute of Medical Sciences Taxila, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Iram Zakria (iramzakria@gmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>528</fpage>
      <lpage>534</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i2.2435" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i2.2435.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>To evaluate the impact of the curriculum's level 7 integration on first-year students' level of academic</p>
          <p>motivation.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>This longitudinal study was conducted at HITEC-IMS, Anatomy Department over a period of 12 weeks. Purposive</p>
          <p>sampling technique was employed to engage all first year MBBS students, taught an academic module through the integrated</p>
          <p>curriculum at level-7. Pre and post module data was collected in two phases, through a pre-validated 28-item Academic</p>
          <p>Motivation Scale (AMS) questionnaire with five factor variation at the Likert scale, wherein 4 items represented amotivation,</p>
          <p>11 intrinsic motivation, and 13 extrinsic motivations.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>A highest mean motivation score was observed for extrinsic motivation in both phases of the study without any</p>
          <p>statistically significant difference. While a statistically significant results (p-value</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>The study identified that in our context, the major motivation with which a medical student embarks upon the</p>
          <p>journey of medical education, and continues to have later on is extrinsically derived. Moreover, the amotivation enhances</p>
          <p>and the intrinsically driven motivation; which lacks behind other factors even at the outset, reduces with exposure to</p>
          <p>integrated medical curriculum.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Academic Motivation</kwd>
        <kwd>Integration</kwd>
        <kwd>Medical students</kwd>
        <kwd>Curriculum</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <!-- <body> omitted: no manuscript (.docx) on file -->
  <back/>
</article>
