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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2446</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v5i3.2446</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Empowerment Through Education: Enhancing the Quality of Life of People with Type 1 Diabetes in Pakistan</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Munir</surname>
            <given-names>Atif</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>atif113_2000@yahoo.co.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saeed</surname>
            <given-names>Hamayle</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Waqar</surname>
            <given-names>Ayma</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Anwar</surname>
            <given-names>Anum</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ajmal</surname>
            <given-names>Sana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Meethi Zindagi Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <institution>Lahore Grammar School Lahore</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Atif Munir (atif113_2000@yahoo.co.uk)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>591</fpage>
      <lpage>594</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i3.2446" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i3.2446.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>Objective of our study was to assess the quality of life along with the factors influencing it in the Pakistani population with type 1 diabetes. In addition, it also aimed to collate their views about having a national structured education program for empowering people living with type 1 diabetes.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>The study was a cross-sectional and questionnaire based. The results indicated that there is room for improvement in all aspects of health-associated quality of life parameters.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Differences between results across the demographic and clinical domains of subgroups of participants was not statistically significant. 94.9% participants responded positively to the inculcation of a structured education program for type 1 diabetes in Pakistan.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusions</title>
          <p>The need for a comprehensive approach to propagate type 1 diabetes understanding in Pakistan is of paramount importance.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Type 1 diabetes</kwd>
        <kwd>quality of life</kwd>
        <kwd>structured education</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
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</article>
