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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v5i4.2476</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v5i4.2476</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Deep Vein Thrombosis in Stroke Patients Presenting to Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Sohail</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Bilal</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>drmba@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saba</surname>
            <given-names>Rubina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khattak</surname>
            <given-names>Saima</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Yaseen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Fareezuddin</surname>
            <given-names>Mian</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Federal Public Service Commission, Pakistan.</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Muhammad Bilal (drmba@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>740</fpage>
      <lpage>744</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i4.2476" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v5i4.2476.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether stroke patients and deep vein thrombosis were related.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>The general medicine department of Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar is where this descriptive case series study was carried out. The study was carried out between July 15, 2020, and January 15, 2021. The study included a total of 225 stroke patients of all genders. On the fourteenth day after the stroke, a doppler ultrasound was conducted to check for deep vein thrombosis in all of the patients. According to the operational definition, deep vein thrombosis was observed.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>The study encompassed a 30- to 70-year-old age span, with a mean age of 56.6±7.1 years and a mean weight of 83.8±7.1 kg. 60% of male patients had a stroke, 59.6% had hemorrhagic strokes, and 40.4% had strokes. Ten percent of the patients had deep vein thrombosis.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Patients with higher weights, males, and adults (30–50 years old) were more likely to get deep vein thrombosis. Furthermore, patients with hemorrhagic stroke showed a significant increase in Deep Vein Thrombosis. A prospective investigation comprising further examinations is required to determine the frequency of DVT in stroke patients as well as the pertinent risk variables.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Stroke</kwd>
        <kwd>Hemorrhagic</kwd>
        <kwd>Ischemic</kwd>
        <kwd>Deep Vein Thrombosis</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <!-- <body> omitted: no manuscript (.docx) on file -->
  <back>
    <notes notes-type="ethics-statement">
      <title>Ethics Statement</title>
      <p>Ethics committee: Ethics Committee, Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan. Approval number: 480/LRH/MTI, dated 16-06-2020.</p>
    </notes>
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</article>
