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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v6i1.2519</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v6i1.2519</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Special Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Peritoneal Dialysis or Bloodless Dialysis: Basic Understanding for Internists</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Altaf</surname>
            <given-names>Atiqa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ismaeel</surname>
            <given-names>Minahil</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shahzad</surname>
            <given-names>Atif</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Suhail</surname>
            <given-names>Aamir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Tarif</surname>
            <given-names>Nauman</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>ntarif@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Department of Medical Affairs, Byonyks Medical Device Company Lahore Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>Department of Medical Affairs, Byonyks Medical Device Company Lahore Pakistan, Omar hospital, Lahore Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Nauman Tarif (ntarif@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>88</fpage>
      <lpage>92</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
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          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
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  </front>
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