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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v6i2.2530</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v6i2.2530</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Short-Term Outcomes in Membranous Nephropathy: Insights from A Single Study Center</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Raheel</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>x_raheel@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Malik</surname>
            <given-names>Suhail Iqbal</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Idrees</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Khalid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Abbass</surname>
            <given-names>Anam</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Riaz</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Tahir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ali</surname>
            <given-names>Qazi Masroor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Raheel Khan (x_raheel@yahoo.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-06-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>159</fpage>
      <lpage>165</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-01-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v6i2.2530" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v6i2.2530.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>To determine the short-term outcomes of membranous nephropathy (MN) in patients visiting outpatient department of nephrology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>Patients of either gender and any age, having renal biopsy proven MN, visiting outpatient department of nephrology between October 2021 to August 2024, and treated for a minimum duration of 6 months were analyzed. All of the patients underwent a systematic physical examination, and detailed information about their medical history was gathered. Patients were then subjected to necessary baseline investigations. Follow up visits were planned every month and final outcome was labeled after 6 months treatment.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>In a total of 178 patients with MN, the mean age was 32.25±12.86 years. There were 117 (65.7%) male patients. The mean duration of symptoms was 7.80±13.04 months. Most frequent types of treatment advised were conservative and cyclical regimens used in 80 (44.9%), and 33 (18.5%) patients, respectively. Post-treatment, 74 (41.6%) patients had complete proteinuria remission, 93 (52.2%) partial remission, whereas 11 (6.2%) patients had nephrotic proteinuria progression. Post-treatment proteinuria status was having significant association with duration of symptoms (p=0.003), baseline proteinuria (p</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>This study emphasizes the importance of baseline parameters and treatment modalities in predicting and influencing post-treatment outcomes in MN, providing valuable insights for more targeted and effective patient care. Favorable short-term outcomes were reported in vast majority of patientswith membranous nephropathy.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Membranous nephropathy</kwd>
        <kwd>Nephrotic proteinuria</kwd>
        <kwd>Proteinuria</kwd>
        <kwd>Serum albumin</kwd>
        <kwd>Serum creatinine.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
    <notes notes-type="ethics-statement">
      <title>Ethics Statement</title>
      <p>Ethics committee: Ethics Committee, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Approval number: 1226/DME/QAMC Bahawalpur, dated October 25, 2021.</p>
    </notes>
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  </back>
</article>
