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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPSIM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
        <abbrev-title>J Pak Soc Intern Med</abbrev-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2709-8729</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2710-0804</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.70302/jpsim.v7i1.2612</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpsim.v7i1.2612</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Quasi-Experimental Trial of Daily Versus Alternate-Day Plasmapheresis in the Management of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in a Tertiary Neurology Center</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Imran</surname>
            <given-names>Rashid</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>dr_rashidimran@hotmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zaheer</surname>
            <given-names>Mohsin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saeed</surname>
            <given-names>Faheem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yousaf</surname>
            <given-names>Qudsum</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Farooq</surname>
            <given-names>Sana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hassan</surname>
            <given-names>Syed Wajeeh Ul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS) Lahore Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Rashid Imran (dr_rashidimran@hotmail.com)</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>68</fpage>
      <lpage>61</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v7i1.2612" content-type="text/html"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://psimj.com/article/jpsim.v7i1.2612.pdf" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec>
          <title>Objectives</title>
          <p>To evaluate clinical outcomes, recovery trajectory, and operational advantages of consecutive-day versus alternate-day plasmapheresis schedules in patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) managed in a high-volume public neurology ward.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Methodology</title>
          <p>This quasi-experimental study enrolled 80 adults meeting Brighton Criteria levels 1–3. Participants were allocated non-randomly into two equal groups receiving either consecutive-day or alternate-day plasmapheresis, five sessions each. Primary outcomes included improvement on the Hughes Disability Scale (HDS) at four weeks and length of hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included time to ambulation, ventilator requirement, complications, and estimated system-level cost reduction. Statistical analysis used chi-square and t-tests with significance at p</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Neurological improvement at four weeks did not differ significantly between the daily and alternate-day groups (72.5% vs. 75%; p=0.78). However, consecutive-day therapy significantly reduced length of hospital stay (9.2±2.1 vs. 14.8±3.4 days; p</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion</title>
          <p>Daily plasmapheresis offers clinical outcomes equivalent to alternate-day therapy while markedly decreasing hospital stay and resource consumption. In overburdened public-sector hospitals, a consecutive-day protocol provides a more efficient and practical treatment strategy without compromising patient safety.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en" kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Guillain–Barré syndrome</kwd>
        <kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd>
        <kwd>quasi-experimental study</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <!-- <body> omitted: no manuscript (.docx) on file -->
  <back>
    <notes notes-type="ethics-statement">
      <title>Ethics Statement</title>
      <p>Ethics committee: Institutional Review Board, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Approval number: 2125/IRB/PINS/Approval/2025, dated April 15, 2025.</p>
    </notes>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
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</article>
