Original Research

Burden and Associated Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Visiting a Private Healthcare Facility in South Punjab, Pakistan

Qazi Masroor Ali1
Aleena Hospital Bahawalpur
Saba Anjum2
Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran
Ali Imran3
Quaid-e-Azam Medical College
Sadaf Shafique4
Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

✉ Correspondence: Qazi Masroor Ali Email: masroorqazi@outlook.com

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v4i2.2322
Volume: 4, Issue 2 Pages: 106–110 Published: 02 Jun 2023
Received: 23 Jan 2023 Accepted: 11 Apr 2023 Published Online: 02 Jun 2023

Abstract

Objective

To determine the burden of overweight and obesity among type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients visiting outpatient department of a private healthcare facility of South Punjab, Pakistan.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was performed at the outpatient department of medicine, Aleena Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan from 1st January 2021 to 30th November 2022. We included 3030 known cases of T2DM with disease duration of ≥ 6 months. At the time of enrollment, medical history was taken and clinical examination performed. Demographic characteristics and body mass index (BMI) were noted while blood sample was sent to institutional laboratory for HbA1c evaluation.

Results

In a total of 3030 patients with T2DM, 1528 (50.4%) were females whereas the mean age was 50.09±11.98 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 5.94±5.89 years while the mean HbA1c was 9.63±2.29%. The mean BMI was noted to be 26.42±5.65 kg/m2 while 149 (57.7%) patents were obese, 462 (15.2%) overweight and 819 (27.0%) had normal BMI. It was observed that age (p<0.001) and hypertension (p<0.001) were having significant association with BMI categories. Multiple logistic regression model showed that obesity was having a significant relationship with age between 31-45 years (p=0.029) with adjusted OR of 1.5 (95% CI: 1.05-2.27) and hypertension (p<0.001) with adjusted OR of 1.8 (95% CI: 1.49-2.14).

Conclusion

The burden of overweight and obesity was very high among T2DM. Age between 31-45 years and hypertension were having significant relationship with obesity

Keywords
Body mass index diabetes mellitus hypertension obesity overweight

How to Cite This Article

Ali QM, Anjum S, Imran A, Shafique S. Burden and Associated Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Visiting a Private Healthcare Facility in South Punjab, Pakistan. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2023;4(2):106–110. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v4i2.2322

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Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2023 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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