Original Research

Predisposing Factors in Acute Kidney Injury Patients Leading to Hemodialysis

Muhammad Saleem1
Aga Khan University, Department of Medicine
Arsalan Butt2
Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karchi, Pakistan
Ahmed Ayaz3
University of Mississippi, USA
Bilal Iqbal2
Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karchi, Pakistan
Hasan Raza2
Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karchi, Pakistan
Adnan Saifuddin4
West Virginia University, USA
Ainan Arshad1
Aga Khan University, Department of Medicine

✉ Correspondence: Muhammad Saleem Email: muhammadsaleem24591@import.invalid

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2358
Volume: 4, Issue 4 Pages: 289–292 Published: 29 Nov 2023
Received: 16 Aug 2023 Accepted: 11 Aug 2023 Published Online: 29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Objective

To identify the risk variables of AKI patients needing hemodialysis in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

Methods

A retrospective study of 1100 patients included in the research between January 2017 and Decem-ber 2018 at Aga Khan University Hospital, of which 347 met the inclusion criteria.

Results

According to the study, sepsis - which affects 30% of patients - emerged as the most important risk factor for needing dialysis. Dialysis was necessary for 0.7% of patients with stage 1 AKI, 7.7% of patients with stage 2 AKI, and 14.2% of patients with stage 3 AKI.

Conclusion

According to the study, sepsis is a key risk factor for AKI requiring hemodialysis, even in cases with less severe form of AKI. These results assist in patient management and follow-up as they highlight the common risk factors that could lead to short and long- term morbidity and mortality of AKI patients. The study also implies that these results might guide focused therapy actions to improve patient outcomes.

Keywords
Acute Kidney Injury Renal Dialysis Hemodialysis Glomerular Function Tests Nephrotoxic Agents Chronic Kidney Disease

How to Cite This Article

Saleem M, Butt A, Ayaz A, Iqbal B, Raza H, Saifuddin A, et al.. Predisposing Factors in Acute Kidney Injury Patients Leading to Hemodialysis. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2023;4(4):289–292. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2358

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Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2023 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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