Original Research

Risk Assessment of Pakistani Individual for Diabetes (Rapid) in Gujranwala

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2363
Received: 09 Aug 2023 Accepted: 20 Sep 2023 Published Online: 29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Objectives

To access the adequacy of hazard evaluation of Pakistani Person for Diabetes in Gujranwala.

Methods

This community based observational multi centered study design was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes aged more than 20 years. In this study purposive sampling method was used with a sample size of 385 participants. Data was collected on RAPID score sheet and was analysed by SPSS version 20.

Results

Of the sample of 385 people, 385 participants completed the survey and it was concluded that 70% of the participants did not know that they had a chronic disease.

Conclusion

Simple diabetes risk scores can be used to identify groups at high risk for diabetes and allow for timely intervention. Public awareness programs are needed to educate people about healthy lifestyles to reduce the risk of diabetes.

Keywords
Unhealthy living awareness chronic physical inactivity

How to Cite This Article

Mehmood M, Shiekh QM, Ahmed S, Tahir A. Risk Assessment of Pakistani Individual for Diabetes (Rapid) in Gujranwala. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2023;4(4):312–316. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2363

⭳ Download PDF

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

References

  1. Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2017;128(1):40-50.
  2. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(1):4–14.
  3. World Health Organization (WHO) South/East Asia Diabetes fact sheet. Fact Sheet - NCD (Diabetes), Department of Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments, 2014.
  4. Narayan KM, Zhang P, Williams D. How should developing countries manage diabetes? CMAJ 2006;175(3):733–6.
  5. Basit A, Danish Alvi SF, Fawwad A, Ahmad K, Ahmedani MY, Hakeem R. Temporal changes in the prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and its associated risk factors in the rural area of Baluchistan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;94(3):456-62.
  6. Non/communicable diseases (NCDs) Risk factors survey –Pakistan.[Updated 2016 cited 2023]. Available from: [https://www.dropbox.com/s/j72r5c8ylm49rq3/NON%20Communicable%20Diseases%...]
  7. Zafar J, Nadeem D, Khan SA, Abbasi JMM, Aziz F, Saeed S. Prevalence of diabetes and its correlates in urban population of Pakistan: A Cross-sectional survey. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016;66(4):922–7.
  8. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Population Census. 2017. Available from: [http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/Population_Results.pdf]
  9. Multiple indicator cluster survey manual. Chapter 4: Designing and selecting the sample. Available from: [mics.unicef.org/files?job.sha=3d97a05358bb0e37].
  10. Fawwad A, Sabir R, Riaz M. Measured versus calculated LDL-cholesterol in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Pak J Med Sci 2016;32(4):955–60.
  11. World Health Organization. Good laboratory practice training manual for the trainer: a tool for training and promoting good laboratory practice (GLP) concepts in disease endemic countries - 2 ed, 2008.
  12. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of medical care in diabetes-2016. Diabetes Care 2016;39(S1):S1-106.
  13. Anjana RM, Deepa M, Pradeepa R. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in 15 states of India: results from the ICMR-INDIAB population-based cross-sectional study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017;5(3):585–96.
  14. Sharma M, Nazareth I, Petersen I. Trends in incidence, prevalence and prescribing in type 2 diabetes mellitus between 2000 and 2013 in primary care: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2016;6(1):e010210.
  15. Mainous AG, Tanner RJ, Baker R, Zayas CE, Harle CA. Prevalence of prediabetes in England from 2003 to 2011: population-based, cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2014;4(6):e005002.
  16. Basit A, Hydrie MZI, Ahmed K, Hakeem R. impaired fasting glucose and associated risk factors in a rural area of Baluchistan according to new ADA criteria. J Pakistan Med Assoc 2002;52(8):357-60.

Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2023 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.