Original Research

Frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome & Premenstrual DysphoricDisorders among Medical Students

Ammara Mansoor1
Gujranwala medical college, Gujranwala
Hina Javed2
Govt Sardar Begum Teaching Hospital, Sialkot
Maryum Muneer1
Gujranwala medical college, Gujranwala
Saima Noureen3
Services Hospital, Lahore
Mian Waheed Ahmed1
Gujranwala medical college, Gujranwala
Amal Amal1
Gujranwala medical college, Gujranwala

✉ Correspondence: Hina Javed Email: gold_roshni@yahoo.com

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2364
Volume: 4, Issue 4 Pages: 317–320 Published: 29 Nov 2023
Received: 06 Aug 2023 Accepted: 16 Aug 2023 Published Online: 29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Objective

to assess the prevalence of PMS and PMDD among first-year medical students at a public college in Gujranwala, Punjab.

Methods

This Cross sectional, descriptive study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, District Headquarters Hospital Gujranwala during February to July 2021. Total 172 students fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were enrolled. Then students were asked questions related to premenstrual syndrome by using Calendar of Premenstrual Experiences. If score >24, then premenstrual syndrome was labeled. If the score was >30, Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder was labelled. The information was entered and analyzed using SPSS 21.

Results

At the end of study period, I had the data of 172 female students. The mean age was 20.90 ± 2.029 years. The mean age at menarche was 10.94 ± 1.435 years. The mean weight and BMI were 54.62 ± 6.040 kg and 23.21 ± 3.021 kg/m2 respectively. The ratio between 4th and 5th year students was 78 (45.3%): 94 (54.7%). Out of 172 students, 87 (50.6%) had symptoms of PMS. The frequency of PMDD was 15 (8.7%). The data was stratified according to age, age at menarche, weight, BMI, and class year. The results showed that there was no difference between stratification groups in terms of frequency of PMS and PMDD. All p values were >0.05

Conclusion

The frequencies of PMS and PMDD in female medical students are 50.6% and 8.7% respectively. The data is from a single institution. The diverse data with large sample size would provide more insight into the subject.

Keywords
Female Menstrual Cycle Premenstrual Syndrome Reproductive organ system

How to Cite This Article

Mansoor A, Javed H, Muneer M, Noureen S, Ahmed MW, Amal A. Frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome & Premenstrual DysphoricDisorders among Medical Students. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2023;4(4):317–320. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v4i4.2364

⭳ Download PDF

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

References

  1. Chung S-H, Kim T-H, Lee H-H, Lee A, Jeon D-S, Park J, et al. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in perimenopausal women. J Menopaus Med. 2014;20(2):69-74.
  2. Ansong E, Arhin SK, Cai Y, Xu X, Wu X. Menstrual characteristics, disorders and associated risk factors among female international students in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Women's Health. 2019;19(1):1-10.
  3. Ranjbaran M, Samani RO, Almasi-Hashiani A, Matourypour P, Moini A. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Repro Biomed. 2017;15(11):679.
  4. Danborno A, Nwankwo M, Kure J, Eluwa C. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and changes in blood pressure with menstrual cycle among university students. Nigerian J Physiolog Sci. 2018;33(2):117-24.
  5. Hofmeister S, Bodden S. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Am Family Phy. 2016;94(3):236-40.
  6. Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Ronnenberg AG, Zagarins SE, Houghton SC, Takashima-Uebelhoer BB, Bertone-Johnson ER. Recreational physical activity and premenstrual syndrome in young adult women: a cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2017;12(1):e0169728.
  7. Takeda T, Tasaka K, Sakata M, Murata Y. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in Japanese women. Arch Women's Ment Health. 2006;9(2):209-12.
  8. Takeda T, Koga S, Yaegashi N. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in Japanese high school students. Arch Women's Ment Health. 2010;13:535-7.
  9. Buddhabunyakan N, Kaewrudee S, Chongsomchai C, Soontrapa S, Somboonporn W, Sothornwit J. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among high school students. Int J Women's Health. 2017;9(4):501-5.
  10. Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA. Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008;18(8):481-4.
  11. Ul Haq N, Gill S, Nasim A, Tahir M, Yasmin R, Batool F. Prevalence and impact of premenstrual syndrome among the female nursing students of Quetta. Asian J Nur Edu Res. 2019;9(2):239-42.
  12. Naheed B, Kuiper JH, Uthman OA, O'Mahony F, O'Brien PMS. Non‐contraceptive oestrogen‐containing preparations for controlling symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Data Sys Rev. 2017(3).
  13. Bhuvaneswari K, Rabindran P, Bharadwaj B. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its impact on quality of life among selected college students in Puducherry. Natl Med J India. 2019;32(1):17-9.
  14. Shah RS, Christian DS. Association of socio-demographic, dietary and lifestyle factors with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among undergraduate medical students of a tertiary care institute in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. J Family Med Primary Care. 2020;9(11):5719.
  15. Cheng S, Sun Z-J, Lee I, Shih C-C, Chen K, Lin S-H, et al. Perception of premenstrual syndrome and attitude of evaluations of work performance among incoming university female students. Biomed J. 2015;38(2):167-72.
  16. Imamura Y, Kubota K, Morisaki N, Suzuki S, Oyamada M, Osuga Y. Association of women's health literacy and work productivity among Japanese workers: a web-based, nationwide survey. JMA. 2020;3(3):232-9.
  17. Shrestha DB, Shrestha S, Dangol D, Aryal BB, Shrestha S, Sapkota B, et al. Premenstrual syndrome in students of a teaching hospital. J Nepal Health Res Coun. 2019;17(2):253-7.
  18. Matsumoto T, Egawa M, Kimura T, Hayashi T. A potential relation between premenstrual symptoms and subjective perception of health and stress among college students: a cross-sectional study. BioPsychoSocial Med. 2019;13(1):1-9.
  19. Yoshimi K, Shiina M, Takeda T. Lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual syndrome: a cross-sectional study of Japanese high school students. J Ped Adole Gynecol. 2019;32(6):590-5.
  20. Takeda T, Imoto Y, Nagasawa H, Takeshita A, Shiina M. Stress fracture and premenstrual syndrome in Japanese adolescent athletes: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(10):e013103.
  21. Sut HK, Mestogullari E. Effect of premenstrual syndrome on work-related quality of life in Turkish nurses. Safety Health Work. 2016;7(1):78-82.

Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2023 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
📃 In This Issue View All
Original Article Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystitis: A Retrospective Analysis Raza SH, Butt N, Qureshi AM Review Article Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy: Clinical Implications and Management Strategies Baig BI, Usman A Original Article Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided versus Landmark-Based Central Venous Catheter Insertion Zafar S, Gillani SA Original Article Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Post-Operative Wound Healing in General Surgery Siddiqui FA, Noor M, Akhtar W Original Article Neonatal Sepsis: Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram in a Tertiary Care Hospital Iqbal M, Rashid T
👥 More by These Authors
Original Article Prevalence of Hypertension Among Urban Adults in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study Khan TM, Ahmed S, Malik RA Review Article Statin Therapy in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review Nawaz F, Cheema HA, Mehmood Y Review Article Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Emerging Trends Hussain I, Farooq Z Original Article Serum Ferritin as a Prognostic Marker in COVID-19 Severity: A Hospital-Based Study Rehman N, Sheikh I, Javed K
🔗 Related Articles By Keywords
Original Article Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided versus Landmark-Based Central Venous Catheter Insertion Zafar S, Gillani SA Original Article Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Post-Operative Wound Healing in General Surgery Siddiqui FA, Noor M, Akhtar W Original Article Neonatal Sepsis: Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram in a Tertiary Care Hospital Iqbal M, Rashid T Original Article Cervical Cancer Screening Awareness Among Rural Women in Punjab Bibi S, Anjum R, Hassan F