Original Research

Faulty Technique of Inhaler Use among Patients with Uncontrolled Asthma Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital

Hafiz Muhammad Irfan1
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore
Sadaf Yousaf1
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore
Muhammad Riaz1
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore
Asma Kazi1
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore
Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan2
Choudhry Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Lahore,
Irfan Malik3
Pulmonology Department, Lahore General Hospital.
Anjum Rashid1
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore

✉ Correspondence: Hafiz Muhammad Irfan Email: irfannazir15@yahoo.com

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2448
Volume: 5, Issue 3 Pages: 600–604 Published: 30 Aug 2024
Received: 05 Apr 2024 Accepted: 07 Aug 2024 Published Online: 30 Aug 2024

Abstract

Objective

To determine the frequency of faulty technique of inhaler use and the factors associated with it in uncontrolled asthmatic patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out at Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore, from 23-07-2023 to 23-02-2024. Data was gathered utilizing consecutive sampling. A total of 100 patients with uncontrolled asthma presenting to Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital Lahore and satisfying the selection criteria were taken. Demographic information was noted on the pro forma. All the patients were asked to demonstrate use of inhaler and were assessed for proper technique according to the checklist.

Results

In the present study, there was a total of 100 cases out of which 61 (61.0%) were males and 39 (39.0%) were females. The mean age of the participants was 31.37±6.67 years. Faulty technique was seen in 48 (48.0%) of the cases. No significant difference was observed in terms of gender; however, it was seen more in females (51.28%), p= 0.89. This faulty technique was more in cases with age group 15 to 39 years where it was seen in 52.63% of the cases, p = 0.09. Faulty technique was high in cases with metered-dose inhaler type of inhalers as compared to metered-dose inhaler + spacer; 66.67% vs 11.76%, p < 0.001. This difference was also significant in cases that had no schooling (92.59%), p= 0.01. Family income less than 10,000 per month was also associated with high number of cases with faulty technique (86.36%), p= 0.01.

Conclusion

Faulty technique is observed in approximately half of the cases and this difference is statistically significant in cases that had metered-dose inhaler type of inhaler usage, have no schooling and monthly income less than 10,000 per month

Keywords
Bronchial Asthma Technique of Inhaler use Metered-Dose Inhaler Spacer

How to Cite This Article

Irfan HM, Yousaf S, Riaz M, Kazi A, Rizwan HM, Malik I, et al.. Faulty Technique of Inhaler Use among Patients with Uncontrolled Asthma Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2024;5(3):600–604. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2448

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Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2024 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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