Original Research

Frequency of Renal Impairment Among Patients with Liver Cirrhosis with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Muhammad Hanif Hadi1
Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi
Muhammad Aasim Khan1
Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi
Muhammad Javeed1
Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi
Arshad Khan1
Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi
Asif Nawaz2
District Specialist, District Head Quarter Hospital, Nowshera.

✉ Correspondence: Muhammad Aasim Khan Email: asim.khan@gkmcs.edu.pk

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2453
Volume: 5, Issue 3 Pages: 624–628 Published: 30 Aug 2024
Received: 16 Feb 2024 Accepted: 07 Aug 2024 Published Online: 30 Aug 2024

Abstract

Objective

This study aim was to ascertain the prevalence of renal impairment among patients diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis resulting from liver cirrhosis.

Methods

The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, located in Peshawar. The study duration was 6 months from September 29th, 2022 to March 29th, 2022. A cohort of 212 individuals was examined to ascertain the prevalence of renal dysfunction among patients afflected with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis because of liver cirrhosis.

Results

A total of 212 patients were recruited in which 34.3% (n=72 ) were found in aged 31-40 years. The mean age of the participants was 51.5±3.3 years. Among total, 87 (41.4%) were male and 123 (58.6%) were female patients. Among total, 48 (22.9%) were found in underweight range. It was observed that 96 patients (45.7%) had renal impairment, while 114 patients (54.3%) not affected with renal impairment. The analysis revealed that smoking was seen in 80 individuals (38.1%), whereas hypertension was observed in 120 individuals (57.1%).

Conclusion

Renal impairment has significant prevalent occurrence among cirrhotic patients presenting with ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The SBP-RI variable has significant predictive value for hospital mortality in individuals diagnosed with SBP. Individuals who have significantly compromised liver function or pre-existing kidney failure are more susceptible to the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with renal impairment.

Keywords
Renal impairment Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Liver cirrhosis

How to Cite This Article

Hadi MH, Khan MA, Javeed M, Khan A, Nawaz A. Frequency of Renal Impairment Among Patients with Liver Cirrhosis with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2024;5(3):624–628. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2453

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Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2024 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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