Original Research

Frequency of Asymptomatic Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients of Chronic Liver Disease with Ascites

Shams u Din1
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore,
Hafiz Muhammad Irfan2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,
Sadaf Yousaf2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,
Muhammad Riaz2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,
Asma Kazi2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,
Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan3
Chaudhry Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Lahore
Anjum Rasheed2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,
Aftab Mohsin2
Department of Medicine, Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore,

✉ Correspondence: Shams u Din Email: shamsudin111@gmail.com

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2454
Volume: 5, Issue 3 Pages: 629–634 Published: 30 Aug 2024
Received: 08 Apr 2024 Accepted: 07 Aug 2024 Published Online: 30 Aug 2024

Abstract

Objective

This research aimed to quantify the prevalence of asymptomatic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in individuals with chronic liver disease and ascites.

Methods

The study was conducted in the department of Medicine, Arif memorial teaching hospital, Lahore. The study was carried out over 6 months’ period from 01-06-2022 to 30-11-2022. Total 174 patients of either gender with chronic liver disease with ascites were included in the study. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was defined as ascitic fluid examination consistent with Total white cell count > 500/mm3 or neutrophils > 250/mm3 and a positive culture (>105 colonies) in the absence of fever (temp. >99 F), abdominal pain and tenderness.

Results

174 patients were included in our study population. Eight (4.6%) patients were aged 31-40 years, 68 (43.7%) were aged 40-50 years and 98 (56.3%) had age > 50 years. 58 patients (33.3%) were male and remaining 116 patients (66.7%) were female. 46 patients (26.4%) had spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Conclusion

Patients with chronic liver illness and ascites have a significant prevalence of asymptomatic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, with our analysis putting the number at 26.4%.

Keywords
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Chronic liver disease Ascites

How to Cite This Article

Din SU, Irfan HM, Yousaf S, Riaz M, Kazi A, Rizwan HM, et al.. Frequency of Asymptomatic Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients of Chronic Liver Disease with Ascites. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2024;5(3):629–634. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v5i3.2454

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Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2024 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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