Original Research

The Effect of Very Early Skin-to-Skin Contact on Success ofBreastfeeding

Ammara Mansoor1
Gujranwala Medical College/ Gujranwala Teaching Hospital Gujranwala
Anam Ilyas1
Gujranwala Medical College/ Gujranwala Teaching Hospital Gujranwala
Hina Javed2
Khwaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College Sialkot
Saleha Hassan3
Watim General Hospital, Rawalpindi
Maryam Naeem1
Gujranwala Medical College/ Gujranwala Teaching Hospital Gujranwala
Ayesha Ilyas1
Gujranwala Medical College/ Gujranwala Teaching Hospital Gujranwala

✉ Correspondence: Ammara Mansoor Email: ammaramansoor61@gmail.com

DOI https://doi.org/10.70302/jpsim.v7i1.2611
Volume: 7, Issue 1 Pages: 52–57 Published: 10 Mar 2026
Received: 01 May 2025 Revised: 14 Jan 2026 Accepted: 19 Feb 2026 Published Online: 10 Mar 2026

Abstract

Objective

To compare the success of breastfeeding at six weeks of life in neonates with and without early skin to skin contact (SSC)

Methods

The comparative case control study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala from 1st November 2024 to 31st March 2025. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. After obtaining ethical committee permission 270 women were selected after fulfilling required selection criteria. Women were divided in two equal groups. In group A, the skin-to-skin contact (SSC) was applied while in group B, the routine care was provided. At the end of 6 weeks, the success of breastfeeding was assessed. Data was analyzed by SPSS 25. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results

The mean age was 28.87±6.53 years. The mean gestational age was 39.49±1.69 weeks. Out of 270 babies born, 128(47.4%) were males. The success of breastfeeding was 85(63.0%) in group-A and 57(42.2%) in group-B (p-value 0.001).

Conclusion

The preliminary outcomes of the skin to skin contact demonstrate a notable enhancement in the incidence of successful breastfeeding relative to standard care practices. Validation of the data through studies with larger sample sizes would yield a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.

Keywords
Breastfeeding Early Skin-To-Skin Contact Exclusive Breastfeeding Infant Kangaroo-Mother Care

How to Cite This Article

Mansoor A, Ilyas A, Javed H, Hassan S, Naeem M, Ilyas A. The Effect of Very Early Skin-to-Skin Contact on Success ofBreastfeeding. J Pak Soc Intern Med. 2026;7(1):52–57. doi:10.70302/jpsim.v7i1.2611

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare no competing interests.

Disclosed in accordance with ICMJE and COPE guidelines.

Funding

No specific funding was received for this research.

Funder information follows the Crossref Funder Registry standard.

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Reference list indexed for Google Scholar and ResearchGate. DOI links resolve via doi.org.

CC BY CC BY 4.0 This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. May be shared and adapted with attribution. © 2026 Journal of Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine.
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