Unmasking Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Challenging Case of Refractory Seizures, Facial Angiomas, and Glaucoma in a Young Patient

Authors

Abstract

Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder associated with a port-wine stain, leptomeningeal angioma, and glaucoma. Here, we present a case of a 16-year-old boy with classical SWS who had a history of seizures since 6 months of age, intellectual disability, and glaucoma. Imaging revealed prominent leptomeningeal enhancement affecting the right temporal and occipital. The patient received intravenous anti-epileptic medication, antibiotics, and regular follow-up was scheduled. Early detection and treatment are critical to prevent ophthalmic and cerebral complications. The management of SWS requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords:

Sturge-Weber Syndrome, Refractory Seizures, Facial Angiomas, Glaucoma

Published

2025/06/05